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How to Prevent Cancer

Cancer is a dreaded ailment that causes hundreds of thousands of deaths annually in the US. This makes many people ask “How to prevent cancer”. Health experts say to start, avoid tobacco products, exercise regularly and eat a healthy diet. We have dug further and come up with some novel strategies that can help you prevent cancer. Read on to learn more.

How to Prevent Cancer?

Read on the following ways to prevent form cancer:

Filter Tap Water

Tap water may contain chemicals and even suspected carcinogens in some parts of the world. So, filter your tap water to prevent exposure to harmful chemicals. In fact, health experts say tap water filtered at home is safer than even bottled water. Also, do not store water in plastic bottles but use glass or stainless steel containers to avoid exposure to chemical contaminants found in plastic.

Drink Plenty of Water

We all know that we need to drink at least eight glasses of water every day. The American Cancer Society says good hydration reduces bladder cancer risk by diluting cancer-causing chemicals in the urine and by flushing them out more quickly.


Gorge on Brazil Nuts

This is advised because they are rich in selenium, a potent antioxidant that reduces bladder cancer risk in women. High intake of selenium also lowers the risk of colorectal and lung cancers. Selenium also boosts immunity and reduces the chances of tumor formation.

Exercise Reduces Risk of Breast Cancer

Even moderate exercises like jogging and brisk walking help to reduce breast cancer risk. Regular workouts help to burn fat, which reduces estrogen production, reducing the risk of cancer.

Wear Colorful Clothes Outdoors

Spanish scientists say red and blue fabrics can reduce skin cancer risk by protecting from the UV rays emitted by the sun. Yellow and white clothes are not that useful. Researchers say melanomas that develop on the neck or scalp are more lethal than cancer in other body parts. So, protect your scalp and neck by wearing a hat, cap or scarf before venturing out in the sun.

Foods to Prevent Cancer

Apart from the above strategies you can reduce cancer risk by including the following foods in your regular diet:
  • Garlic – contains compounds that protect against lung, colon and skin cancers.
  • Dark Leafy Greens – are rich in carotenoids which are antioxidants that inhibit cancer growth.
  • Grapes – and red wine contain the antioxidant resveratrol, that prevents cell damage.
  • Green Tea – contains flavonoids that protect against cancers of the prostate, breast, liver and colon.
  • Tomatoes – contains lycopene which can prevent stomach, lung, breast and prostate cancer.
  • Blueberries – are rich in compounds that prevent and fight against most cancer types.
  • Flaxseeds – contain lignans and omega-3 fatty acids that combat against cancer types like colon cancer.
  • Mushrooms – boost immunity and aid the body to combat cancer.
  • Cruciferous Vegetables – Brussels sprouts, cabbage, cauliflower and broccoli help to lower cancer risk as they are rich in strong antioxidants.
  • Whole Grains – contain many anti-cancer elements such as phytoestrogens, fiber and antioxidants.

Causes Symptoms and Treatment for Leukemia

Leukemia or leukaemia is a cancer of the blood or bone marrow and is characterized by an abnormal proliferation (production by multiplication) of blood cells, usually white blood cells (leukocytes). Leukemia is a broad term covering a spectrum of diseases. In turn, it is part of the even broader group of diseases called hematological neoplasms.

What are symptoms of leukemia?

Like all blood cells, leukemia cells travel through the body. Depending on the number of abnormal cells and where these cells collect, patients with leukemia may have a number of symptoms.

People with CLL or CML may not have any symptoms. Some patients learn they have CLL or CML after a blood test as part of a regular checkup. Sometimes, a person with CLL may notice enlarged lymph nodes in the neck, armpit or groin and go to the doctor. The person may feel tired or short of breath (from anemia) or have frequent infections, if the CLL is more severe. In these cases, a blood test may show an increase in the lymphocyte count.

Those with acute leukemia may also have signs and symptoms related to accumulations of immature white blood cells, such as: bone and joint pain; enlarged lymph nodes, spleen, liver, kidneys, and testicles; and headaches, vomiting, confusion, and seizures (when excess cells collect in the brain or central nervous system). They may also experience fever, weight loss, and night sweats.


Leukemia Causes

Acute leukemia. In acute leukemia, the abnormal blood cells are immature blood cells (blasts). They can't carry out their normal work, and they multiply rapidly, so the disease worsens quickly. Acute leukemia requires aggressive, timely treatment.

Chronic leukemia. This type of leukemia involves more mature blood cells. These blood cells replicate or accumulate more slowly and can function normally for a period of time. Some forms of chronic leukemia initially produce no symptoms and can go unnoticed or undiagnosed for years.

Children who have inherited certain genetic problems - such as Li-Fraumeni syndrome, Down syndrome, Kleinfelter syndrome, neurofibromatosis, ataxia telangectasia, or Fanconi's anemia - have a higher risk of developing leukemia, as do children who are receiving medical drugs to suppress their immune systems after organ transplants.

Treatment of Leukemia

Imatinib (Gleevec) is the first line of therapy for all patients. Gleevec blocks the Philadelphia chromosome and is assosicated with very high rates of remission. Similar drugs are being developed.

Sometimes a chemotherapy medicine called hydroxyurea (Hydrea) is used temporarily to control the white blood cell count.

Chemotherapy. Chemotherapy is the major form of treatment for leukemia. This treatment uses chemical agents to kill leukemia cells. Depending on the type of leukemia you have, you may receive a single drug or a combination of one or more drugs. These drugs may come in a pill form, or they may be injected directly into a vein.

Standard induction therapy for acute myeloid leukemia includes two drugs: An anthracycline (such as daunorubicin or idarubicin) in combination with the nucleoside analogue, cytosine arabinoside. These drugs are administered intravenously over seven days, in the most common induction regimen. Supportive care (including anti-nauseant medications) is required during the initial hospital stay for induction therapy, which often lasts up to one month.

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